Profile of Demosthenes, the Greek Orator

Demosthenes, renowned as a great Greek orator and statesman, was born in 384 (or 383) B.C. He died in 322. Demosthenes father, also Demosthenes, was an Athenian citizen from the deme of Paeania who died when Demosthenes was seven. His mother was named Cleobule. Demosthenes Learns to Speak Publicly The first time Demosthenes made a speech in the public assembly was a disaster. Discouraged, he was fortunate to run into an actor who helped show him what he needed to do to make his speeches compelling. To perfect the technique, he set up a routine, which he followed for months until he had mastered oratory. Plutarch on the Self-Training of Demosthenes Hereupon he built himself a place to study in underground (which was still remaining in our time), and hither he would come constantly every day to form his action and to exercise his voice, and here he would continue, oftentimes without intermission, two or three months together, shaving one half of his head, that so for shame he might not go abroad, though he desired it ever so much. - Plutarchs Demosthenes Demosthenes as Speech Writer Demosthenes was a professional speech writer or logographer. Demosthenes wrote speeches against Athenians he believed guilty of corruption. His first Philippic was in 352 (it is named for the man Demosthenes opposed, Philip of Macedonia.) Aspects of Athenian Political Life Greek men of means were expected to contribute to the polis and so Demosthenes, who became active politically in c. 356 B.C., outfitted a trireme and, as choregus at Athens, he paid for a theatrical performance. Demosthenes also fought as a hoplite at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338. Demosthenes Gains Fame as an Orator Demosthenes became an official Athenian orator. As an  official orator, he warned against Philip  when the Macedonian king and father of Alexander the Great was beginning his conquest of Greece. Demosthenes three orations against Philip, known as the Philippics, were so bitter that today a severe speech denouncing someone is called a Philippic. Another writer of Philippics was Cicero, the Roman with whom Plutarch compares Demosthenes in Plutarchs Parallel Lives. There is also a fourth Philippic whose authenticity has been questioned. Death of Demosthenes Demosthenes troubles with the royal house of Macedon didnt end with Philips death. When Alexander insisted that the Athenian orators be delivered to him to be punished for treason, Demosthenes fled to a temple of Poseidon for sanctuary. A guard prevailed on him to come out. Realizing he was at the end of his rope, Demosthenes requested permission to write a letter. Permission was granted; the letter was written; then Demosthenes began to walk, quill pen in his mouth, to the door of the temple. He died before he reached it -- of a poison hed kept in his pen. Thats the story. Works Attributed to Demosthenes On the Accession of AlexanderAgainst AndrotionAgainst ApatouriusAgainst AphobusAgainst Aphobus 1Against Aphobus 2Against AristocratesAgainst Aristogiton 1Against Aristogiton 2Against Boeotus 1Against Boeotus 2Against CalliclesAgainst CallippusOn the ChersoneseAgainst CononOn the CrownAgainst DionysodorusErotic EssayAgainst EubulidesAgainst Evergus and MnesibulusExordiaOn the False EmbassyFuneral SpeechOn the HalonnesusAgainst LacritusAgainst LeocharesAgainst LeptinesLettersOn the Liberty of the RhodiansAgainst MacartatusAgainst MidiasAgainst Nausimachus and XenopeithesOn the Navy-BoardsAgainst NeaeraAgainst NicostratusAgainst OlympiodorusOlynthiac 1Olynthiac 2Olynthiac 3Against OntenorAgainst OntenorOn OrganizationAgainst PantaenetusOn the PeaceAgainst PhaenippusPhilips LetterReply to Philips LetterPhilippic 1Philippic 2Philippic 3Philippic 4Against PhormioFor PhormioAgainst PolyclesAgainst SpudiasAgainst Stephanus 1Against Stephanus 2Against TheocrinesAgainst TimocratesAgainst Timot heusOn the Trierarchic CrownAgainst ZenothemisFor the Megalopolitans Available through The Internet Library.

Art Appreciation 2 - Research an Artist - Diego Rivera

ART 110 – Art Appreciation Assignment #2 – Research an Artist The Early Life of the Artist 1. When was the artist born? Diego Rivera was born on December 8, 1886. (Wiki) 2. Where was the artist born? Rivera was born into a well off family in Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico. (Wiki) 3. Note any information you were able to find on the parents of the artist. Rivera’s maternal linage stemmed from Jews who had converted to Roman Catholicism. His father’s side came from Spanish nobility. (Wiki) 4. Did the artist have any brothers or sisters? Rivera was born with a twin brother, Jose Carlos, who died before he was two years old. He also had a sister, Maria del Pilar Rivera, who was 4-5 years younger than†¦show more content†¦What style did the artist work in? (This is noted for you at the beginning of this assignment). Diego Rivera worked in political protest. He had been asked to paint a mural in Moscow for the 10th anniversary of the October Revolution but was ordered out due to involvement in anti-Soviet politics. Upon his return to Mexico he was kicked out of the Mexican Communist Party due to their belief that his 1928 mural In the Arsenal was believed by some to show Rivera’s prior knowledge of a murder by a Stalinist assassin. And in 1933, Rivera was asked to paint a mural in Rockefeller Center, New York, and when they saw it contained the image of Vladimir Lenin it was removed from the wall, and Rivera lost his commission to paint a mural for the W orld’s Fair in Chicago. (Wikipedia) 2. Describe the significant characteristics of this style. The style of art of Political Protest is often driven from anger, brutality, war, protest and feelings of government misrepresentation. The piece is designed to get these emotions across, to make people understand how the artist feels. Often colors and hidden images or phrases are embedded to create a more lasting effect. 3. Name some of the other artists who worked in this style. Artists who worked in the style of Political Protest are Pablo Picasso (Frank, p.410), Bob Dylan (musician/song writer), Hunter S. Thompson (political writer), and many photojournalists emerged during the civil rights movements.Show MoreRelatedArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesied ImJournal of Consumer Research, Inc. Speaking of Art as Embodied Imagination: A Multisensory Approach to Understanding Aesthetic Experience Author(s): Annamma  Joy and John  F.  Sherry, Jr. Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 30, No. 2 (September 2003), pp. 259-282 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/376802 . Accessed: 22/10/2012 06:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms ConditionsRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesied ImJournal of Consumer Research, Inc. Speaking of Art as Embodied Imagination: A Multisensory Approach to Understanding Aesthetic Experience Author(s): Annamma  Joy and John  F.  Sherry, Jr. Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 30, No. 2 (September 2003), pp. 259-282 Published by: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/376802 . Accessed: 22/10/2012 06:18 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms ConditionsRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesLECTURE GUIDE IN SOC 6 WEEK 1—ORIENTATION / INTRODUCTION TO RIZAL COURSE WEEK 2 BACKGROUNDER OF RIZAL’S FAMILY / HISTORICAL BACGROUND OF RIZAL: A. ANCESTRY OF RIZAL. Rizal came from a mixture of races. From his father side, his great grandfather was a Chinese merchant from Amoy, China. In the closing year of the 17th century, Domingo Lamco who assumed the family surname â€Å" Mercado â€Å" in consonance with the decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria to free all Spanish subjects and their childrenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

The Battle Of The Confederate Army - 3951 Words

Months prior to the battle, the Confederate Army dealt a blow to the Union Army at the battle of Chancellorsville was in May 1863. At the battle of Chancellorsville Major General Joseph Hooker, who commanded the Army of the Potomac, lay in defeat by a smaller force under the command of General Robert E. Lee. The Army of the Northern Virginia had sent the Union forces retreating inflicting over 15,000 casualties. In mid June 1863, General Lee moved his army across the Potomac River for the second invasion of the North. On June 28th, General George Meade took command of the Union forces. On June 29th, the newly appointed Commander ordered his army to pursue General Lee. They would later meet at Gettysburg. Gettysburg was a point of strategic importance, many roads concentrated there. An army could easily converge or diverge from this point. The day before the battle began, Confederate troops managed to reach Gettysburg before Union troops. They had taken up positions to the north west of town. Union troops arriving from the south of town sent scouts out and when the scouts returned, they informed leaders the enemy was to their north. On the morning of July 1, 1863, Union cavalry troops commanded by General Bufurd had sent scouts to the northwest of town and encountered Confederate troops. He gave the orders for his cavalry division to move out. Battery A, 2nd U.S. Artillery and its 3-inch Ordnance rifles followed the cavalry division. These rifles mounted onShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The Confederate Army1405 Words   |  6 PagesThomas was 36 and the owner of a plantation in Virginia near Norfolk. He had a wife, two daughters, and a son who he intended to pass the plantation on to just as he father had to him. Following the events of Fort Sumter, he elected to join the Confederate army to defend against what he saw as the Union’s invasion. April 20, 1861 Plantation near Norfolk, Virginia The Yanks to the north have the nerve declare war, and a blockade no less, against us over us taking what is rightfully ours! Fort SumterRead MoreThe Battle Of The Confederate Army Led By William T. Sherman1264 Words   |  6 PagesOn September 1, 1864 Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman, Commander of the Military Division of Army of Mississippi with his Union troops, had successfully captured Atlanta from the Confederate Army led by Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood. At that time Atlanta considered as the heart of the South for the Southerns and for the Confederate Army. On the other hand â€Å"Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant General in chief of the U.S. Army believed that the Civil War would come to an end only if the Confederacy s strategic, economicRead MoreThe Battle Of Antietam Was The Turning Point Of American History1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe battle of Antietam was the turning point in American history pertaining to the possible division of the nation, the abolishment of slavery, and the s uccess of a democratic government. The battle analysis examines the strengths and weaknesses of the Confederate and Union army leading up to the battle on September 17, 1862. Union and Confederate forces suffered severe losses totaling 22,719 casualties, ending with Confederate forces withdrawing to the south. Broken and unmotivated, Union andRead MoreInvestigating The Battle Of Shiloh1105 Words   |  5 PagesFor my battle analysis assignment, I have chosen to examine the battle of Shiloh. This battle began April 6 – 7 1862, in the Pittsburg Landing area of Tennessee. In Hebrew Shiloh, means â€Å"peace† nonetheless, this battlefield was far from a place of peace from April 6-7 1862. This battle was the bloodiest civil war battle to date and occurred between the Union and Confederate armies. Having analyzed the battle from multiple sources, I have discovered a number of operational, tactical, and logisticalRead MoreThe Battle Of Gettysburg By Michael Shaara Essa y1662 Words   |  7 Pages The Battle of Gettysburg, within the writings of Michael Shaara, is written in a narrative form retelling the events of the battle giving the reader the ability to visualize each scene as it unfolded in the past. The Battle of Gettysburg can be defined as the turning event during the Civil War. One of the bloodiest battles fought on American soil, Shaara explains the Battle of Gettysburg through the brutality the war brought. The Confederates fought on the offensive side and the Union defended theRead MoreGettysburg Battle: A Memorable Event in the American Culture Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesit is believed that one battle determined the outcome of this War. If this battle had gone another way, the United States that we know today would not exist as it is. This is the battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg represents a vital turning point during the Civil War because it was the battle with most casualties in the United States, it restored the faith of the Union Army and t he confederates never gained back the offensive position resulting in the Union Army gaining the victory ofRead MoreThe Battle Of Pea Ridge1469 Words   |  6 PagesThe Battle of Pea Ridge and the Significance of Field Artillery The deployment of Field Artillery has been the deciding factor in almost every major conflict since the inception of Field Artillery. The Battle of Pea Ridge is no different. 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LTG Jackson was well known for his uncanny ability to detect and exploit an enemy’s weak spot, resulting in many battle successes. This paper will identify an alternate outcome to the Battle of Chancellorsville: Day 2. The Battle of Chancellorsville was

Nextel Peru for Emerging Market Cost of Capital-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNextel Peru for Emerging Market Cost of Capital. Answer: Introduction Based on Rafael d Anconias review of Entels investment in Nextel Peru the report will be focused on evaluating if the purchase of the firm at $ 400 million is justified by the economic situation of Peru and the global factors affecting the country. NII was organised as a holding company for Nextel in 1995, from 2000 the firm directed its focus to Latin America to take advantage of the upcoming economic mobility. Its main targets were the businesses who were in main urban areas. The firms direct connect and push-to-talk services in addition to quality customer care attracted many clients. The network was originally supported by iDEN platform under Motorola (Lawson, 2010). This was the largest technology that could use non-contiguous spectrum though with several drawbacks. The NII began experiencing problems when the iDEN technology was faced out which commissioned a phase of lose making trend. Nextel Peru was like NII as in both cases the companys operations were dependant on the iDEN technology and they both suffered when the technology became obsolete and the larger firms intensified market competition. This research report is therefore designed to contemplate on the performance of Nextel and give a recommendation regarding the takeover (Sidak, 1982). Findings and Discussion Perus integration in to the global capital market convergences the market risk and price of investments in Peru to the international one. This integration will be the principle of globalising the economy of Peru. This makes the buying and selling of assets, foreign currency exchange, government bonds as well as obtaining bank loans to be carried out from any part of the globe in a brief period. it will therefore be essential for D Anconia to consider Perus integration in to the global capital market as this will mean Entel which is in Chile can easily make business transactions with Nextel located in Peru along the international capital market. This adds up to ease of doing business in Peru (Albrow, 1990). The integration of Peru to the global capital market opens the countrys economy to external competition from firms located outside the country. It also ensures the countries asset prices takes in to account the international demand. When valuing an international company with a significant revenue operating in the emerging markets you will need to evaluate the best ways of determining the countrys risk before converting them to the recommended equity risk premiums. In addition, the integration of a country in to the global market make it necessary to evaluate the variations in equity risk across various countries (Bridges, 2002). this will make it easy to compute the hurdle rates that differ from country to country and cause fair allocation of capital. Nextel Perus estimated asset beta is 0.216%. the required rate of return on the assets will be 14.42%. the long-range growth of Nextel will be same to the other industries in Chile. This is because the firms problems will be solved once it is purchased by a bigger company and therefore be able to experience positive cashflow. The cost of capital will be estimated at 17 % as it will follow the cost being experience by Perus telecommunication firms. Considering the future positive cash inflow and the lower asset beta the $ 400 million price for the Nextel will be economically fair to pay (Saggi, 2002). Conclusion and Recommendations Globalisation plays a role in the demand of a countrys product, it is therefore effective to accommodate it in evaluating the risk premium. With the assumption that all the investors are equal and possess a fixed relative risk aversion a country will have a lower risk premium if its integrated to the global market than when segmented (Babones, 2008). This is because the investors in the country can develop a lower variance portfolio through making use of portfolio of equity of other countries belonging to the global market. It is therefore evident that globalization will minimise the countrys risk premium (Clayton, 2004). Asset beta assesses the volatility of the company without considering the impact of the debts. The companys beta of 0.216 indicates that the risk attached to the firm is low and there is an estimated chance that the investor will be able to gain a positive cash in future date and as a result possible profitability (Kozlenkova, et al., 2012). The estimated required return on assets will give the profitability of the company in terms of total assets. Being that the company will be able to generate a profit of 14.25, its concluded that Nextel will be a profitable firm and the purchase should be pursued. Considering that D Anconia have evaluated and realised that the challenges facing Nextel are temporary and will be solved by selling the firm to a larger firm which can purchase the required technology the management of the firm should consider the sale other than see the firm making losses continuously thereby losing the investors capital. Upon purchase the firm will grow at the industry rates of Peru. Since the economy of Peru is on the rise as suggested by the estimated long-range growth rate of 14.2 %, there is projection that the firm will be a profitable venture (Beladi, et al., 2013). The payment of $ 400 million for the firm by Entel is therefore an economically favourable decision. Calculations The expected growth will be in line with the Peru long range growth rate hence 14.2% Return on equity Return on assets References Albrow, M. a. E. K., 1990. Globalization, Knowledge and Society , London: Sage. Babones, S., 2008. Studying Globalization: Methodological Issues, s.l.: John Wiley Sons. Beladi, H., Chao, C.-C. Hollas, D., 2013. Does globalization weaken labor unions in developing countries?. The Journal of International Trade Economic Development, 22(4), p. 56271. Bridges, G., 2002. Grounding Globalization: The Prospects and Perils of Linking Economic Processes of Globalization to Environmental Outcomes. Economic Geography, 78(3), p. 36186. Clayton, T., 2004. Competing Conceptions of Globalization" Revisited: Relocating the Tension between World-Systems Analysis and Globalization Analysis. Comparative Education Review, 48(3), p. 27494. Kozlenkova, I. V. et al., 2012. The Role of Marketing Channels in Supply Chain Management. Journal of Retailing, 91(4), p. 586609. Lawson, S., 2010. Computerworld.com: Sprint's iDEN finally headed for sign-off. [Online] [Accessed 10 October 2017]. Saggi, K., 2002. Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and International Technology Transfer: A Survey. World Bank Research Observer, 17(2), p. 191235. Sidak, J. G., 1982. Antitrust Preliminary Injunctions in Hostile Tender Offers, s.l.: criterioneconomics.