Sociology As A Scientific Discipline Essay - 2959 Words

SOCIOLOGY AS A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE Is sociology a scientific discipline? The issue of whether sociology is a science or a scientific discipline is an issue that has raised a lot of controversy for a long time. There are scholars who subscribe sociology is a science while others claim it is not. Even sociologists themselves have been divided on the issue example Emile Durkheim and Auguste Comte are for the view that sociology is a science while German Sociologist Max-Weber does not subscribe to this view. (Mondal, n.d.) To solve this controversy it is essential first to understand clearly what science is and what sociology is. What is science? Science is a complex term to define and it has been given different meaning by various disciplines. In general science can be defined as a body of knowledge that is organized and is acquired systematically through observation and experimentation to describe and explain phenomena. The term science is also used to refer to the systematic act of acquiring knowledge. A scientific method is used in acquiring scientific knowledge through observation, experimentation and generalisation. (Mondal, n.d.) The knowledge collected or facts are linked together in their casual sequence to draw well-founded inferences. (Mondal, n.d.) Characteristics and proponents of science i. Method- in science scientific methods are used. Scientific methods include observation, hypothesis, testing and measurement, verification and re-verification. (Farooq, 2012)Show MoreRelatedLike Any Scientific Discipline, Sociology Has Its Own Object1455 Words   |  6 PagesLike any scientific discipline, sociology has its own object and subject of research. The object is understood as the sphere of reality that is to be studied, and to this the research is directed. Consequently, the object of sociology is society. But society is explored by many disciplines, such as history, philosophy, economics, political science, etc. At the same time, each of the named social sciences distinguishes its specific aspects, the properties of the object, which become the subject ofRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific stu dy of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreSociology as a Science Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pages Sociology emerged in the eighteenth century after a period of intense cultural, social and economic changes. As people began to try to understand these changes, there came a period called the Enlightenment. This is also considered by Hamilton (1992) to be a â€Å"time characterised by the development of distinctively modern forms of thought about society and the realm of the social.† The Enlightenment encouraged a new way of thinking marked by application of reason, experienceRead MoreHarriet Martineau, The Founding Mother Of Sociology924 Words   |  4 PagesHarriet Martineau, emerged as the founding mother of sociology. Inspired by Auguste Comte’s perspectives on positivism, Martineau advocated the use of scientific method and logic in sociological findings. She brought her sociological thought and studies to the United States and added a feminist voice to the field; calling for suffrage and education, she used applied sociology to advocate for change (Diniejko, 2010). Before Harriet Martineau, sociology was a field dominated by men, but her education andRead MoreProblems Of The And Boundary Work1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthe history and sociology of science formed the central dividing line of the field until late last century (Shapin 1992). However, a contemporary consensus has emerged in science studies that the demarcation problem is essentially irrelevant to the study of science. The demarcation problem has been called a pseudo-problem by those who argue that philosophically there is no reason to believe that it is possible to define necessary and sufficient conditions to separate the scientific from the non-scientificRead MoreSocial Psychology Definition Paper1122 Words   |  5 Pagesthe way we think, influence people, and relates to others. Social psychology lies at psychology’s boundary with sociology, which sociology is the study of people in groups and societies? Social psychology is all about life – your life: your beliefs, your attitudes, your relationships. Definition of Social Psychology Social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific method â€Å"to understand and explain how the thought, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actualRead MoreThree Disciplines1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Disciplines all appeal to me in some ways, but if I had to choose between anthropology, psychology, and sociology, I would have to choose psychology. The reasoning behind it will be explained in detail but it can be broken down to three main reasons; being the first discipline with verified results and facts rather than unproven theories, having more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. PsychologyRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour1633 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour (actions) of individuals and groups within organizations and the interaction between organizations and their external environment. It constitutes a behavioural science field of study that borrows its core concepts from other disciplines, principally psychology, sociology, social psychology, anth ropology and political science (Coffey, Cole and Hunsaker, 1996). The Goals of Organizational Behaviour For organizations to be effective (doing the right things) and efficient (doing things right),Read MoreEssay on Control theory, Anomie theory and Strain theory 1444 Words   |  6 Pagesinternally divided disciplines, with politics driving this division. Weber argued that every scholar has a â€Å"party line†. Though many researchers try to avoid letting this party line show through in their research, politics are quite evident it the development of most sociological and criminological theories and often the resulting theory as well (Lipset, 1994). Sociology and with it criminology has long been very political disciplines Cooper, (Walsh and Ellis, 2010). Sociology throughout its earlyRead MorePublic Sociology And Its Normative Commitment1169 Words   |  5 Pages4.1. Public sociology and its normative commitment Concerning Burawoy’s appeal for sociologists to be involved in social change and improvement, Hanemaayer Schneider (2014) asked how and under what circumstances should or should not sociologists advocate for social change? And how do we know what is best for humanity? Noteworthy of Durkheim’s concerns of public sociology is the caution of the discipline being value-ladden in terms of its normative commitments on social issues (Hanemaayer, 2014)

Essay Influence of Cartoons on Children - 1233 Words

There’s an ancient chinese proverb that states â€Å"A child’s life is like a piece of paper on which everyone who passes by leaves an impression† (Great-Quotes.com.) People blindly believe that children are easily influenced by violent cartoons on television. From generation to generation parents are always warned not to allow their kids to watch too much violent cartoons. What kids watch- and not just how much- matters when it comes to television viewing (Rochman.) But just how true is that? Research on the negative influences of cartoons on children is inconclusive and complex. The American Psychological Association believe television violence affects young children negatively after doing many case studies. They believe children can learn†¦show more content†¦You can’t just take a child and place one in a room with a coloring book and the other to watch Dragonball Z to test if they become violent or not (Kalin.) Professor L. Rowell Huessman, author of over many studies on media violence and aggressive behaviors in children, believes there is evidence that exposure to media violence can lead to aggressive behaviour and ideas in viewers. Meanwhile, Dr. Michael Grose, australian parenting expert and psychiatrist, believes being affected by the cartoons depends on the child. â€Å"It prepares them. It actually personifies the unknown to them.† Dr. Grose believes presenting conflict, drama, and pain that’s impersonal will help them understand and confront it. On the other hand, Professor Jonathan Freedman, Department of Psychology in Toronto University, doesn’t believe violent cartoons produces violent children or desensitizes them to violence. In support his research he states that Japanese cartoons are much more violent than american cartoons and the Japanese are generally polite and non-aggressive. Violence or aggressive acts are treated differently in cartoons. Violent images are more likely to be imitated if they go unpunished, show little pain or no suffering, and involve an attractive perpetrator (Frazier.) For example, Road Runner and Coyote in Looney Tune a child knows these cartoons aren’t real.In Looney Tunes, Bugs Bunny would turn around the gun and shoot Elmer Fudd that it was completely fictional. TheShow MoreRelatedInfluences of Cartoons on Children1458 Words   |  6 Pageswritten by Alia Bibi Roshan Zehra (2012), â€Å"Effects of Cartoons on children’s psychology and behavioural patterns†, said that with the limitlessness of media and extension of channels, it has become easier for children to watch their favourite cartoons on a single click and at the same time it has become more convenient for parents to provide children with this all-time favourite activity of theirs. Time which was previously spent by children in outdoor activities is no w replaced, as now they canRead MoreInfluence of Cartoons on Kindergarteners Essay example556 Words   |  3 PagesInfluence Identify a situation where influence has had or could have significant impact. Describe the situation and explain the impact of influence, showing how it could be both a positive and negative force. Suggest ways in which the positive impact of the influence could be expanded and negative impact diminished. Area of influence Cartoons are a popular form of entertainment for Kindergarteners. Cartoons influence the behavior of children as young as one year old. [1]The influence of cartoonsRead MoreImpact of Cartoons on Children766 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Cartoons on Children Indraprastha College for Women Bachelor in Mass Media and Mass Communication 4th semester 2nd year 2010-11 Anisha Tandon Introduction â€Å"A child s life is like a piece of paper on which everyone who passes by leaves an impression.† - Chinese Proverb Children are often considered to be the closest reflection of the omnipotent creator of the world. Innocence and purity personified, they are unmarred by the corrupt thoughts and practices. They resembleRead MoreViolence in Cartoons Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesViolence in Cartoons In my opinion, there is an extreme amount of violence portrayed in cartoons. As a result, cartoons have been transformed into a fast expanding epidemic that is damaging to the audience of cartoon viewers throughout the country, and possibly around the world. Not only are cartoons physically violent, they are emotionally, mentally, socially, legally, and culturally attacking at human society of the past, present and future. During my extensive research, things that wereRead MoreEssay about Impact of Cartoons on Childrens Behavior1515 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Cartoons on Childrens Behavior      Ã‚     Television programs that are targeted towards children, such as cartoons, can affect children in both positive and negative ways. I examined a variety of cartoons on both commercial and public television to observe the content of childrens programming and determine the effects, both positive and negative, that programs have on children. The cartoons contain a wide variety of subject matters that can influence children in many different ways.Read MoreEssay on cartoon violence779 Words   |  4 Pages Animation Violence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Children from the ages 6-11 spend more time watching television than they do in the classroom. The â€Å"renaissance of TV animation† has undoubtedly led to more violent cartoons then ever before. But to talk about cartoon violence, it must first be defined. Webster’s Dictionary defines violence â€Å"as the act (or threat) of injuring or killing someone.† (Webster) And although the violence is not real, a child does not know the difference. Throughout theRead MoreEssay Catoon Violence1043 Words   |  5 Pages Cartoon Violence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the cartoon, All Dogs Go to Heaven, the main character, a dog, dies. When he arrives in heaven, he receives a watch that allows him to return to earth. After viewing this scene, Matthew, a five-year old boy, asked his mother when his dog would get her watch. Matthews dog passed away over a year ago, but because Matthew, as well as other children, is unable to separate real life from fiction; he believed that his dog would receive a watch andRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles1452 Words   |  6 Pages As we grow, we learn how to behave and respect from those surrounding us as well as children learn at a young age what it means to be a boy or a girl in our society . there are certain roles placed on boys and girls in accordance with their gender. These gender roles are set on children from birth and are taught until eventually they are accepted as adults. In this socialization gender role process , children are introduced to certain roles that are typically attached to their biological sex. SocializationRead MoreEssay on violence in tv551 Words   |  3 PagesViolence in our Children’s Cartoons How Does Television Violence Affect Children’s Behavior Does television promote violence and crime among children? Although most people look at television as an entertaining and educational way to spend time, some people think there is too much violence in television and that is influencing our young into becoming aggressive in nature and to tolerate violence. Cartoons are the most violent programs on television (Johnson, 1999). Mostly all cartoons have consent fightingRead MoreCartoons and Children693 Words   |  3 PagesAim- To understand the effect of cartoon viewing on children aged 6-11 years old- Introduction – When we are born we have the capacity for motivation, experience, and training and because of this our minds are very impressionable. Therefore our brain’s development is a dynamic mix of nature and nurture, so it is important to choose a healthy environment for all children. Children ranging from the age of six months to about twelve years of age go through various stages of emotional and physical

Role to Play on Modern Society

Question: Discuss about the Role to Play on Modern Society. Answer: Introduction Yes, religion does still have a role to play in the modern society. The religion can include the tradition and the culture in the modern societies. Moreover, there are other aspect that are related to religion such as morality, belief and faith are significant (East, 2013). It is also important to clearly note that religion can give meaning and purpose to all of the human culture. On the other hand, it is also to note that it may be difficult to understand between the different religions. In the modern societies, there are a large number of individuals that have different religions; therefore, it may become to understand all these religions. Further, people may visit to different countries, in those countries there may be new culture, new people, language, religion, and to understand these may be difficult. Relationship that exists between religion and the tradition and culture Tradition is something, which is in practice without any reference to the books of conduct and any other domain of life. Religion entails the intrinsic constitutional characteristics of something. Tradition thus can be understood as a set of practices without many references of the scriptures, where the concept of religion is all about practices that are mentioned on the scriptures (Edles, 2016). On the aspect of culture, religion is part of it. The culture is the shared values of the knowledge, the beliefs, thoughts, customers and other things, which are common between the members of a given society. The modern society as well as the culture are unsightly collectively by the codes of the behaviour, and even by the tacit contracts to reside together in attunement. According to the research that has been done by Malik, it clearly explores on how the religion play in the civil society (Hofstee and van der Kooij, 2013). He further explained that some of the cultures have identified them -selves by their religion, for instance, their religion was typically the Center that kept the cultures collectively. Religion offers transcendental meaning as well as purpose as well as an aim to aspire to while life is complete (Stolz, Purdie, Krggeler, Englberger and Knemann, 2016). Most of the cultures possess bound themselves collectively in a common to ensure that almost all might attain the objective of life in common , by offering those of the social structures that bind religion and man . It frequently provides the code of behavior for the modern society along with the culture, for instance the 10 Commandments (Johnstone, 2015).In all of the religions, they have value and these values are the guides to the behavior, such as doing good or bad. Role of religion on the meaning and purpose Religion has influenced on all the aspect of the human culture both positively and negatively. Religion can be among one among the many channels to help someone in gaining a sense of life meaning. According to research by Victor Frank; the crucial thing for the individuals to survive and strive in life is the development of a personal sense of purpose and a meaning (Misztal, 2013). The purpose and meaning of life lies within the individuals themselves and there are many paths of achieving them. One way to achieve this is helping others to remember on the joy, sorrows, and sacrifice and thus bring on mind the meaningfulness of their lives as they already lived. Further to this a research by (Laura 2016, p.101) highlights that religion greatly contribute on the contemporary society in which people understand. Religion tend to promote hope as well as a positive outlook. Study in psychology suggests that the positive attitude are great for health of people, an example of this is when som eone is optimistic about the chances of recovery from a major disease tend to be better and adhere to the medical treatment plans. Religion has also been found to encourage on charity and altruism (Johnstone, 2015). Many of the religious teachings have explained on the significance of giving up on one time and money to those who are less fortunate in the society. Consequently, this has been seen over the last few hundred years as majority of the charity work was usually coordinated and performed exclusively through the institution of religion. Religions has also brought some misunderstanding in different religions. One of misunderstanding of religion is claim of science. The relationship of spirituality and science continues to be a topic of discussion science the classical antiquity study that was addressed by different theologians, and scientists (MacLean, 2015). On aspect of science it acknowledges on reason, empiricism, and evidence, while on the aspect of culture it incorporate proclamation , faith as well as sacredness while recognizing of the metaphysical rationales in relation to the research of the universe. Both science and religion is a complex social and cultural endeavor, which may vary across cultures and have changed over period. There may also be misunderstanding of religions when an individual visits a new country. In a foreign land there may be various barriers like difficult in communication, especially the language of expression is different. Further, there may be aspect of different experiences. Individuals may have different experiences especially when it comes in doing things (Pollack and Olson, 2012). One may be used to doing things on a given perspective, which may be different to another person in another country. Another concept is that of self-awareness. In religion, individuals have their own awareness or understanding on the various religion. What you are aware may be different from another person. Conclusion The role of religion gives meaning and purpose to the modern society. It has impacted on almost all the aspect of the human culture in both positive and in the negative ways. For many societies, religion can be understood best at every level of spiritual life. Religion is significant for the traditional and culture in the modern society and it essentially control individuals on the way they do things in their life. Nonetheless it is also important to note that religion may be misunderstood especially when an individual goes to another country, there may be issues of language barrier, different religions in that country, and different experiences that are different from those seen in their country. Therefore, it has been clearly noted that religion does play a role in the modern society and it is a significant component in all the human culture. References Ammerman, N.T. ed., 2006. Everyday religion: Observing modern religious lives. Oxford University Press. Cadge, W., 2012. Religion and Modern Society: Citizenship, Secularisation and the State. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 41(3), pp.371-372. East, M., 2013. Religion beyond its Private Role in Modern Society. Edles, L.D., 2016. Sociology of Religion and Beliefs. The SAGE Handbook of Cultural Sociology, p.357. Hofstee, W. and van der Kooij, A. eds., 2013. Religion beyond its private role in modern society. Brill. Johnstone, R.L., 2015. Religion in society: A sociology of religion. Routledge. Pollack, D. and Olson, D.V. eds., 2012. The role of religion in modern societies. Routledge. MacLean, S., 2015. Book Review: Religion and Modern Society: Citizenship, Secularisation and the State. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 44(1), pp.124-126. Misztal, B., 2013. Trust in modern societies: The search for the bases of social order. John Wiley Sons. Stolz, J., Purdie, M.S., Krggeler, M., Englberger, M.T. and Knemann, J., 2016. (Un) Believing in Modern Society: Religion, Spirituality, and Religious-Secular Competition. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.

Segmented Essays free essay sample

Like musical compositions, nonfiction need not to be one uninterrupted melody, one movement, but can also be the arrangement of distinct and discrete miniatures, changes of temp, sonority, melody, separated by silences. Think of a triptych like Hieronymus Bosch’s three-part masterpiece, The Garden of Earthly Delights, with its large central section displaying â€Å"The World before Noah,† one side panel depicting â€Å"The Marriage of Adam and Eve,† the other depicting â€Å"Hell. Like a polyptych painting, nonfiction need not be one self-contained and harmonious picture but can also be an arrangement of separate images, a retable or reredos of scenes and portraits collectively viewed but separated by borders and frames. The spaces in a segmented essay are like the silences between songs on a recording, the use of emptiness in a photographs to highlight or foreground images, the time lapse between two hyperlinks on a website, the time it takes to shift focus fro m one facet of a multifaceted object to another, the breaks between poems in a sonnet sequence. We will write a custom essay sample on Segmented Essays or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We learn what we learn, we know what we know, we experience what we live in segments and sections, fragments, moments, movements, periods, disjunctions, and juxtapositions. The inventions and manipulations of character and plot that are the hallmark of the novelist’s creativity are the barriers of the nonfictionist’s psychology; the willingness to settle for the fictionist’s â€Å"higher truth through fabrication† negates the nonfictionist’s chances of even visiting the vicinity of the kind of earthbound and actual truth that is nonfiction’s special province. This is what the spaces say: arrange the viewing of the panels so that you see their relationships in the juxtapositions rather than in a unified unbroken whole; linger your thoughts on the melody just ended before you hear the one about to begin; expect to know whatever this essay is about in the same way you know anything else, in fragments of certainty and segments of supposition, surrounded by gaps in your knowledge and borders of uncertainty.